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ink wash painting
Ink wash painting, also known as literati painting is an East Asian type of brush painting that uses black ink—the same as used in East Asian calligraphy, in various concentrations. For centuries, this most prestigious form of Chinese art was practiced by highly educated scholar gentlemen or literati.
Names used in the cultures concerned include: in Chinese ''shuǐ mò huà'' (水墨畫), in Japanese ''sumi-e'' (墨絵) or , in Korean ''sumukhwa'' (수묵화), and in Vietnamese ''tranh thủy mặc'' (幀水墨).
==History==
(詳細はShan shui style painting existed during China's Liu Song dynasty of the fifth century. Ink wash painting developed further during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). The 8th-century poet/painter Wang Wei is generally credited as the painter who applied color to existing ink wash paintings.〔Wang, Yushu Wang. Wu zhou chuan bo chu ban she. Translated by 王玉书. () (2005). Selected poems and pictures of the Tang dynasty 五洲传播出版社 ISBN 7-5085-0798-3〕 The art was further developed into a more polished style during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). It was introduced to Korea shortly after China's discovery of the ink.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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